What is the process called when a cell splits into two new cells?

What is the process called when a cell splits into two new cells?

• A. Specialization
• B. Cell Division
• C. Apoptosis
• D. Synthesize

Answer: (B)

When a cell splits into two new cells, the process is called cell division. This is how organisms grow and replace damaged or aging cells. In most cases, especially for body (somatic) cells, cell division happens through mitosis followed by cytokinesis, producing two genetically identical daughter cells. The other terms describe different ideas: specialization means cells changing to perform specific functions, apoptosis is programmed cell death, and synthesize refers to making biomolecules rather than splitting into new cells. So cell division is the correct description for one cell giving rise to two new cells.

When a cell splits into two new cells, the process is called cell division. This is how organisms grow and replace damaged or aging cells. In most cases, especially for body (somatic) cells, cell division happens through mitosis followed by cytokinesis, producing two genetically identical daughter cells. The other terms describe different ideas: specialization means cells changing to perform specific functions, apoptosis is programmed cell death, and synthesize refers to making biomolecules rather than splitting into new cells. So cell division is the correct description for one cell giving rise to two new cells.